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Error code: DatasetGenerationError Exception: DatasetGenerationError Message: An error occurred while generating the dataset Traceback: Traceback (most recent call last): File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 2011, in _prepare_split_single writer.write_table(table) File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 585, in write_table pa_table = table_cast(pa_table, self._schema) File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2302, in table_cast return cast_table_to_schema(table, schema) File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2261, in cast_table_to_schema arrays = [cast_array_to_feature(table[name], feature) for name, feature in features.items()] File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2261, in <listcomp> arrays = [cast_array_to_feature(table[name], feature) for name, feature in features.items()] File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 1802, in wrapper return pa.chunked_array([func(chunk, *args, **kwargs) for chunk in array.chunks]) File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 1802, in <listcomp> return pa.chunked_array([func(chunk, *args, **kwargs) for chunk in array.chunks]) File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2116, in cast_array_to_feature return array_cast( File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 1804, in wrapper return func(array, *args, **kwargs) File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 1963, in array_cast return array.cast(pa_type) File "pyarrow/array.pxi", line 997, in pyarrow.lib.Array.cast File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pyarrow/compute.py", line 404, in cast return call_function("cast", [arr], options, memory_pool) File "pyarrow/_compute.pyx", line 590, in pyarrow._compute.call_function File "pyarrow/_compute.pyx", line 385, in pyarrow._compute.Function.call File "pyarrow/error.pxi", line 154, in pyarrow.lib.pyarrow_internal_check_status File "pyarrow/error.pxi", line 91, in pyarrow.lib.check_status pyarrow.lib.ArrowInvalid: Failed to parse string: 'Acct..name...Bello mutiu babatunde' as a scalar of type double The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: Traceback (most recent call last): File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1324, in compute_config_parquet_and_info_response parquet_operations = convert_to_parquet(builder) File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 938, in convert_to_parquet builder.download_and_prepare( File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1027, in download_and_prepare self._download_and_prepare( File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1122, in _download_and_prepare self._prepare_split(split_generator, **prepare_split_kwargs) File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1882, in _prepare_split for job_id, done, content in self._prepare_split_single( File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 2038, in _prepare_split_single raise DatasetGenerationError("An error occurred while generating the dataset") from e datasets.exceptions.DatasetGenerationError: An error occurred while generating the dataset
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tweet_id
float64 | text
string | class
float64 | dataset
string | christian
int64 | muslim
int64 | northerner
int64 | southerner
int64 | hausa
int64 | fulani
int64 | yoruba
int64 | igbo
int64 | women
int64 | lgbtq+
int64 | herdsmen
int64 | biafra
int64 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
32,520,780,256,382,976 | #SoutherN HospitalitY :) | 0 | stratified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
69,219,602,424,532,990 | Eastern conference finals, MIAMI HEAT vs CHICAGO BULLS!! Basketball fanatics like me can't wait for dis matchup. I Lov the NBA!! | 0 | stratified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
88,730,854,100,189,180 | RT @USER: RT @USER: You're an idiot RT @USER: You're slapping God in the face if you're GAY.. RT if you hate it too | 2 | stratified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
97,589,827,465,256,960 | RT @USER: If Ʊ r a muslim and Ʊ won't fast Ʊ r a fool | 1 | stratified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
121,963,728,618,012,670 | After all d noise you go and ask dsame question and ure not even family! moron.RT @USER:<--gay!. @USER when are u comin bck sef? | 1 | stratified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
162,810,437,371,559,940 | RT @USER: Hmmm...my oyinbo friend wants to know if 'Mumu' is an Ibo, Hausa or Yoruba word. | 0 | stratified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
168,811,601,938,485,250 | "@USER: @USER sharrap dere!!!! Did u jus call me "undercover ibo girl" chooiiii lmaoooooooooo u hve killed me" | 0 | stratified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
178,562,072,228,012,030 | Silence is d best ans 2 a fool lk @USER: greedy islamic hausa/fulani wrote 2 Mr. President, U idiot, U thought we dnt know @USER | 2 | stratified | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
179,579,111,939,915,780 | Very trueRT @USER: It is UNAFRICAN to be GAY | 2 | stratified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
191,622,266,797,293,600 | Liar.. So u wia xpectin ur gay hommie shey? 3-| in d pic sef RT @USER: Guy!! I go snap shw u.. Mke I cum finish na lol RT"@USER | 2 | stratified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
199,535,186,277,445,630 | Ok dats nu... M proud "@USER: @USER get Ur gay ass outa here retarded wanking bitch" | 2 | stratified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
205,538,285,714,550,800 | An Igbo lady, sat together wif †̥ό̲ men in Golden Tulip Bar in Lagos αnð waiting †̥ό̲ be served.... Ð barman came... LINK | 0 | stratified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
206,401,420,331,724,800 | Looool RT"@USER: Bitch?! Rily? RT @USER: Yoruba ppl don't even dull.... Dis old bitch brpught cooler to pack food sha!!" | 2 | stratified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
209,601,887,102,701,600 | RT @USER: “@USER: @USER there is trouble between hausas and the yorubas. Unconfirmed sources say 13 are dead already” BIG ... | 0 | stratified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
212,504,764,905,291,780 | Lmaoo RT @USER: RT @USER: Thnk God Its A Mumu Fact Tho RT @USER: ✓ RT @USER: 50% of Whores in Nigeria are Igbo's." | 2 | stratified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
214,758,412,892,909,600 | @USER @USER aiding the killing of christians who go to worship or even pray 4 d country and useless govt? Gimme a breather. | 1 | stratified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
214,775,227,186,544,640 | If other Nigerians... Muslims, Xtains are fools I am NOT... I see, I'm not blind.. I feel I'm not heartless.. And I hear I am not deaf!! | 2 | stratified | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
222,302,833,037,426,700 | I hate it when the news says 'Fulani herdsmen'. That's so dumb! Plateau assailants were heavily armed with... LINK | 1 | stratified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
224,830,318,224,482,300 | If you believe being a Muslim makes me a terrorist, seeing a dumb skull makes you one. | 1 | stratified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
224,896,666,686,328,830 | :) #blessed RT @USER: All these hausa girls with small waist n big bum... Nonsense! | 2 | stratified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
225,181,556,552,118,270 | Malo (hausa/fulani) guys can be like to fine sha! #justsaying | 0 | stratified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
229,594,196,087,029,760 | Sharrap dere! (˘̯˘ ) "@USER: Boko Haram:"@USER: Cc @USER "@USER: Hausa babe wey like Yoruba guys""" | 1 | stratified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
230,689,654,062,596,100 | Wats up wit u naaRT @USER: Yoruba boys are just sluts! You can't change them!☺ | 2 | stratified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
231,032,244,200,955,900 | @USER @USER : Sanusi is a bloody mad idiot. Would he have done to his fellow hausa muslim fanatic? Fool like him. Boko haram sponsr | 2 | stratified | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
231,966,633,357,361,150 | RT @USER: "A Muslim who plants a tree or sows a field from which man, birds, and animals can eat, is ... LINK | 0 | stratified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
232,888,730,405,437,440 | #YouAreAFoolIf girl chop your money nd u no even knack one round | 2 | stratified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
233,402,513,385,218,050 | Say: "In the Bounty of Allah, and in His Mercy (i.e. Islam and the Quran); -therein let them LINK 10:58 #Quran | 0 | stratified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
233,837,865,837,154,300 | RT @USER: If a girl bangs 10 guys in a year, she's a slut. If a guy does it, he's gay, definitely gay. | 2 | stratified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
234,473,100,429,905,920 | Except those who believe (in the Oneness of Allah Islamic Monotheism), and do righteous deeds, and LINK 26:227 #Quran | 0 | stratified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
235,675,662,080,417,760 | That is a good development cos the regime is vulture "@USER: Islamic States Set to Suspend Syria from OIC LINK | 0 | stratified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
237,257,063,166,775,300 | Looolll"@USER: Lolzz "@USER: "Bull Shit" is "Igbe Malu" in Yoruba!"" | 0 | stratified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
240,800,815,697,236,000 | You call me an idiot, i forgive u you call me an asshole, its all good BUT THEN U CALL ME GAY!!!!!???? OBOI!!! LEVELZ DON CHANGE #Aboki | 2 | stratified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
246,877,665,821,327,360 | "@USER: #Dheadlines: Anti-Islam film: US flag burnt as soldiers open fire to disperse protesters| oh my God!" | 0 | stratified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
247,139,776,317,247,500 | wow, a female robbery slut stripped nacked in abuja, she is an igbo girl, LINK | 2 | stratified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
247,857,021,968,338,900 | Hi guy, Whatz up with dis said islamic movie! | 0 | stratified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
248,779,228,508,721,150 | “@USER: GIRL 2 GIRL: Wow Ure so Pretty! Reply; thx I'm Blushing! GUY 2 GUY: Wow Bro Ure so Cool nd Handsome! Reply; guy u be Gay!?” | null | stratified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
249,103,959,720,067,070 | Hausa Man Caught With Vulture In Onne-PH To Use as Roasted Chicken For Sale - Gistmania LINK via @USER | 0 | stratified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
261,553,848,592,785,400 | If there are two christians and they do not understand each other,then one of them must be a bastard in christ jesus. | 2 | stratified | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
261,916,883,777,884,160 | @USER A̶̲̥̅♏ a christian avin more fun dan a muslim! Evrytin anytin is goin on *shit #barkadesalah | 2 | stratified | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
265,148,840,607,367,200 | @USER believe he has resumed drugs and igbo shacking.He should go back to that rehab centre in Ghana.Stupid bigot,wawa kawai | 1 | stratified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
265,923,682,155,782,100 | OBAMA approved gay marriage in his first tenure,,who knows if its Animal marriage now,,, | 2 | stratified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
265,995,554,230,775,800 | RT @USER: If Romney wins, Europe will be unhappy, as his social attitudes re: women/gays are seen as primitive, & he insulted ... | 0 | stratified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
266,548,182,757,027,840 | RT @USER: If all igbo girls are hairy then all yoruba girls are pigs .. I know which I prefer | 2 | stratified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
276,270,291,062,231,040 | RT @USER: Lmao"@USER: Gbagaun sha "@USER: if any girl calls a boy a liar she must be mad Cuz girls liar every se ... | 2 | stratified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
277,804,196,126,941,200 | "@USER: !!RT @USER: CLASSY MEN AND WOMEN SUPPORT MUFC! GAYS LESBIAN AND BI SUPPORT ARSENAL! AGBEROS SUPPORT CHELSEA :D"WHAT? | 0 | stratified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
278,457,175,381,266,430 | 126 Yrs ago today Dial Square (Arsenal F.C.) Played its first ever game played on the Isle of Dogs beat Eastern Wanderers 6-0" happy bufday | 0 | stratified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
280,223,958,291,329,020 | Lie"@USER: This! "@USER: Ya'll can call a Hausa gurls malo or what ever but Hausa produce d most decent girls in Nigeria | 0 | stratified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
282,963,519,471,751,200 | @USER I dnt plame u at all,hw I my nt sure dat u ar a gay fool | 2 | stratified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
283,509,210,308,833,280 | @USER was right when i said to go to college A bitch is a female dog I'm not one School would make you a better person not racist | 2 | stratified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
283,967,156,037,754,880 | Imagine make boy tell girl,do u knw u have "cockroach nutrients?" | 1 | stratified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
286,375,630,440,902,660 | "2015 POLLS: OBJ, Jonathan scramble for Northern govs" LINK - Two coconut head! | 1 | stratified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
287,100,764,072,071,200 | RT @USER: so sexy #lesbian LINK | 0 | stratified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
287,164,739,778,408,450 | Ayama!!! @USER: Warris dis bikonu ?!, Yoruba Girls can like to de fall person hand sha !!! LINK | 0 | stratified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
289,648,616,518,344,700 | Fulani herdsmen rape newly wed in Ogun LINK | 0 | stratified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
293,720,909,452,279,800 | @USER: Gays And Lesbians Should Repent And Turn To God – Pastor Adeboye... LINK | 2 | stratified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
297,726,379,724,771,260 | Yhup I love Malo gurls "@USER: Hausa/Fulani girls are the cutest girls in Nigeria! Believe it or not :|" | 0 | stratified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
298,020,544,106,876,860 | U're high!"@USER: Cc @USER *picksrace* RT @USER: Cockroaches are attracted to yoruba girls"" | 2 | stratified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
300,856,874,318,835,700 | RT @USER: :'( "@USER: Bance is a Hybrid between a Female Ostrich and a male Vulture.. #OkBye" | 0 | stratified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
302,737,002,846,097,400 | RT @USER: No female wants to be called a bitch, but once you put "bad" in front of it, these hoes feel honored. | 2 | stratified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
307,815,620,848,779,260 | "@USER: Ode.. @USER: Yoruba people or pigs?"”"Igbo people or cockroaches | 2 | stratified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
316,324,509,596,659,700 | RT @USER: Islam isn't at a primitive stage, it's actually going through its most important stage in its history. World is in desperate ... | 0 | stratified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
319,452,322,126,254,100 | When elephants fight d grass suffer.we ar always at d receiving ends@USER to d hausa/fulani we are arna 2 d other regions we are hausa's | 0 | stratified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
326,293,937,532,854,300 | sodebaba Second man arrested over rape of Indian child: Suspect detained in eastern state of Bihar in connecti... LINK | 0 | stratified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
327,872,749,932,531,700 | Established to disseminate Islam's values, are matters upon which the believers need to reflect." | 0 | stratified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
330,013,082,778,751,000 | I just can't understand gay fucks. How can u love another man wearing women clothes its just so wrong! | 2 | stratified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
330,034,436,898,951,200 | Gays and Lesbians, We Will Not Keep Quiet, By Philip Amiola
Homosexuality must be resisted with righteous fury,... LINK | 2 | stratified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
330,627,054,674,513,900 | RT @USER: How many movies will yoruba actors do about Dagrin sef | 0 | stratified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
334,617,766,382,420,000 | @USER:Shoot me 4 saying dis bt I tink Hausas especially d muslim ones shld b exterminated"Le strugle to trend.Bitch have a seat on thorns | 2 | stratified | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
336,633,437,765,111,800 | "@USER:BBC is just full of lies, half truths,propaganda and social brainwashing"Wat of Aljazeera? Sentimental fools!Always siding Islam | 1 | stratified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
337,740,438,536,593,400 | Life is so gay, always swinging back n front, up n down. | 2 | stratified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
349,461,537,775,304,700 | RT @USER: Lols"@USER: Beggars "@USER: IGBO Girls re mostly(ashawo) YORUBA Girls re mostly(witches) HAUSA Girls re mostly… | 2 | stratified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
350,610,902,782,971,900 | RT @USER: We keep saying "all women are whores & only money keeps them happy". We forget our little girls hear this from us and believe… | 2 | stratified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
351,764,099,807,453,200 | show me a typical yoruba gurl,and i'll show you a professional whore. point made. | 2 | stratified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
355,413,213,363,441,660 | @USER yorubas go say bum bum bisi miya bum bum bisi miya bum bum bisi miya mr macaroni tikeken tikeken | 0 | stratified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
359,054,879,899,533,300 | @USER you irritate me... I wish I can express that in hausa language you slut | 2 | stratified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
360,106,230,263,455,740 | Parasites,Pretenders and interlopers should stop poking their noses in the affairs of muslims #MURIC | 0 | stratified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
360,536,468,298,534,900 | Why are nigerian girls so primitive? Buy me KFC chicken, she says wen did she bcom my MAGA! If I buy, u no go chop @USER | 1 | stratified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
365,226,773,354,524,740 | @USER this man is a fool, and political fool.he should go and learn.idiot for insulting igbo and supporting evils | 1 | stratified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
366,557,694,624,137,200 | RT @USER: If a girl bangs 10 guys in a year, she's a slut. But if a guy does it...he's gay. Definately gay | 2 | stratified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
367,417,189,235,974,100 | "@USER: Fag"@USER: "@USER: Which annoys u most. Lesbians or Fags ? #QnA"both""lol idiot geh | 2 | stratified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
368,766,018,648,170,500 | Arnt u supposed to b watching Football "@USER: I don't knw why Yoruba girls can like to do ashawo???" | 2 | stratified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
370,613,245,209,759,700 | Ah u don pass my power =)) "@USER: Mumu, we're 2geda. Its Soko/bankaura/wawa/shashasha"@USER: @USER hausa girl pls wats idiot"" | 1 | stratified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
374,839,240,313,810,900 | I agree"@USER: Facts: 50% of Whores in Nigeria are Igbo's."" | 2 | stratified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
379,667,599,094,972,400 | @USER @USER @USER are u all gay? I wonna know | 2 | stratified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
380,580,603,835,736,060 | RT @USER: Yoruba(˘˘̯)"@USER: Sharrap @USER: Igbo girls"@USER: That type of pussy that requires a toothpic… | 2 | stratified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
381,806,401,041,211,400 | "@USER: Female baboon"@USER: @USER "@USER: Cc someone who is shorter than you? #QnA"""short frog | null | stratified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
383,258,538,073,931,800 | Behind every beautiful girl there is a dumb ass guy who did her wrong and made her to be strong | 1 | stratified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
384,642,657,789,558,800 | #GvsG : Baboon grabs female TV reporter’s breast live on air (PHOTO, VIDEO) LINK Guysversusgurls | 0 | stratified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
386,031,709,013,422,100 | RT @USER: Yoruba Mums produce d best of slaps: Igbati, Ifoti, Igbaju, Igbarun, Iforun, Ifakun , Iladi & Abara. These slaps can clear … | 0 | stratified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
386,369,874,748,264,450 | No matter wat u do,b u a whore,thief,liar,serial killer,pussy niccur,gay,lesbian,drunk,cassanova,womanizer,stoner! Always be at d top of it | 0 | stratified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
386,954,071,514,816,500 | Just lost my appetite...... How cruelsome can hausa muslims get????? God this is really disgusting | 2 | stratified | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
388,573,774,561,689,600 | I tink my neighbour's dogs r gay.... | 2 | stratified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
392,707,121,331,990,460 | SHOCKING: Mallam Rapes 17-Year Old Girl, Shaves Her Pubic Hair For Rituals LINK via @USER | 0 | stratified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
397,644,806,660,587,500 | RT @USER: "@USER: Aboki! RT"@USER: True"@USER: Most gay men in Nigeria are Igbo. #YouQuiz"" #TeamFollowBack"very true! | 2 | stratified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
399,431,066,853,081,000 | “@USER: Nigerian tribe with the highest population of Christians? #GloLafftaFestPH10thNov”Igbo ! | 0 | stratified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
400,012,396,498,280,450 | @USER *haaa broke Ass bastard filthy shitty bum hole... Gay swine go fuck a whale mustard.... Smelly rusty teeth | 2 | stratified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
401,986,585,400,737,800 | RT @USER: Ahan!"@USER: Even in dia clitoris sef.."@USER: Lol"@USER: Omo ale ni eh"@USER: 90% of Yoruba girls have … | 0 | stratified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
403,168,450,215,825,400 | RT @USER: 48% Northern Fanatics Vs. 48% Southern Fanatics Vs. 4% Moderates. And I'm not referring to Boko Haram or Niger Delta Militan… | 0 | stratified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
407,599,742,118,424,600 | dayo,timi. N femi are just 3 yoruba names i like | 0 | stratified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
408,518,422,348,447,700 | RT @USER: Wen U see 2 or 3 yoruba women sitting QUIETLY. 2 thins ar involved. It's either they ar deaf and dumb; OR shit dey catch th… | 2 | stratified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dataset Card for NaijaHate
NaijaHate is a hate speech dataset tailored to the Nigerian context. It contains 35,976 annotated Nigerian tweets, including 29,999 tweets randomly sampled from Nigerian Twitter. For a complete description of the data, please refer to the reference paper.
Source Data
This dataset was sourced from a large Twitter dataset of 2.2 billion tweets posted between March 2007 and July 2023 and forming the timelines of 2.8 million Twitter users with a profile location in Nigeria.
Dataset Structure
The dataset is made of four components detailed in the dataset
column: two components used for training a hate speech model (stratified
and al
) and two components for model evaluation (eval
and random
). We detail each component below:
stratified
: 1,607 tweets collected through stratified sampling. We use both hate-related and community-related keywords as seeds.al
: 2,405 tweets sampled through active learningeval
: 1,965 tweets from the general Nigerian Twitter dataset and with high likelihood of being hateful according to 10 benchmarked hate speech classifiersrandom
: 29,999 tweets randomly sampled from the general Nigerian Twitter dataset
Annotation
We recruited a team of four Nigerian annotators, two female and two male, each of them from one of the four most populated Nigerian ethnic groups -- Hausa, Yoruba, Igbo and Fulani. We followed a prescriptive approach by instructing annotators to strictly adhere to extensive annotation guidelines describing our taxonomy of hate speech (see reference paper for full guidelines). Tweets are annotated as belonging to one of three classes:
- hateful (
2
in theclass
column) if it contains an attack on an individual or a group based on the perceived possession of a certain characteristic (e.g., gender, race) - offensive (
1
in theclass
column), if it contains a personal attack or an insult that does not target an individual based on their identity - neutral (
0
in theclass
column) if it is neither hateful nor offensive.
If a tweet is labeled as hateful, it is also annotated for the communities being targeted. The possible target communities in our dataset are:
- Christians (
christian
column) - Muslims (
muslim
) - Northerners (
northerner
) - Southerners (
southerner
) - Hausas (
hausa
) - Fulanis (
fulani
) - Yorubas (
yoruba
) - Igbos (
igbo
) - Women (
women
) - LGBTQ+ (
lgbtq+
) - Herdsmen (
herdsmen
) - Biafra (
biafra
)
Each tweet was labeled by three annotators. For the three-class annotation task, the 3 annotators agreed on 90% of labeled tweets, 2 out of 3 agreed in 9.5% of cases, and all three of them disagreed in 0.5% of cases (Krippendorff's alpha = 0.7).
Language Composition
We further detail the share of each language by dataset component below:
Stratified + active learning sets (%) | Random set (%) | |
---|---|---|
English | 74.2 | 77 |
English & Nigerian Pidgin | 11 | 1.5 |
English & Yoruba | 4.2 | - |
Nigerian Pidgin | 3.6 | 7.3 |
English & Hausa | 2.2 | - |
Hausa | 1 | 1.2 |
Yoruba | - | 1 |
URLs | - | 6 |
Emojis | - | 2.3 |
BibTeX entry and citation information
Please cite the reference paper if you use this dataset.
@article{tonneau2024naijahate,
title={NaijaHate: Evaluating Hate Speech Detection on Nigerian Twitter Using Representative Data},
author={Tonneau, Manuel and de Castro, Pedro Vitor Quinta and Lasri, Karim and Farouq, Ibrahim and Subramanian, Lakshminarayanan and Orozco-Olvera, Victor and Fraiberger, Samuel},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.19260},
year={2024}
}
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