NexaAIDev/Octopus-v4

Octopus V4: Graph of language models

Octopus V4

- Nexa AI Website - Octopus-v4 Github - ArXiv - Domain LLM Leaderbaord - Graph demo

Quantized Octopus V4

To run the model on-device, we have prepared quantized models in gguf format for you.

Introduction

Octopus-V4-3B, an advanced open-source language model with 3 billion parameters, serves as the master node in Nexa AI's envisioned graph of language models. Tailored specifically for the MMLU benchmark topics, this model efficiently translates user queries into formats that specialized models can effectively process. It excels at directing these queries to the appropriate specialized model, ensuring precise and effective query handling.

📱 Compact Size: Octopus-V4-3B is compact, enabling it to operate on smart devices efficiently and swiftly.

🐙 Accuracy: Octopus-V4-3B accurately maps user queries to the specialized model using a functional token design, enhancing its precision.

💪 Reformat Query: Octopus-V4-3B assists in converting natural human language into a more professional format, improving query description and resulting in more accurate responses.

Example Use Cases

Query: Tell me the result of derivative of x^3 when x is 2?

# <nexa_4> represents the math gpt.
Response: <nexa_4> ('Determine the derivative of the function f(x) = x^3 at the point where x equals 2, and interpret the result within the context of rate of change and tangent slope.')<nexa_end>

You can run the model on a GPU using the following code.

import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
import time
torch.random.manual_seed(0)

model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "NexaAIDev/Octopus-v4", 
    device_map="cuda:0", 
    torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16, 
    trust_remote_code=True 
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("NexaAIDev/Octopus-v4")

question = "Tell me the result of derivative of x^3 when x is 2?"

inputs = f"<|system|>You are a router. Below is the query from the users, please call the correct function and generate the parameters to call the function.<|end|><|user|>{question}<|end|><|assistant|>"

print('\n============= Below is the response ==============\n')

# You should consider to use early stopping with <nexa_end> token to accelerate
input_ids = tokenizer(inputs, return_tensors="pt")['input_ids'].to(model.device)

generated_token_ids = []
start = time.time()

# set a large enough number here to avoid insufficient length
for i in range(200):
    next_token = model(input_ids).logits[:, -1].argmax(-1)
    generated_token_ids.append(next_token.item())
    
    input_ids = torch.cat([input_ids, next_token.unsqueeze(1)], dim=-1)

    # 32041 is the token id of <nexa_end>
    if next_token.item() == 32041:
        break

print(tokenizer.decode(generated_token_ids))
end = time.time()
print(f'Elapsed time: {end - start:.2f}s')

License

This model was trained on commercially viable data. For use of our model, refer to the license information.

Performance

Model Selection

We leverage the latest Language Large Models for a variety of domains. Below is a summary of the chosen models for each category. In cases where no specialized model exists for a subject, we utilize generic models like Llama3-8b.

Model	Category	Subjects
jondurbin/bagel-8b-v1.0	Biology	college_biology, high_school_biology
Weyaxi/Einstein-v6.1-Llama3-8B	Physics	astronomy, college_physics, conceptual_physics, high_school_physics
meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-8B-Instruct	Business	business_ethics, management, marketing
meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-8B-Instruct	Chemistry	college_chemistry, high_school_chemistry
abacusai/Llama-3-Smaug-8B	Computer Science	college_computer_science, computer_security, high_school_computer_science, machine_learning
Open-Orca/Mistral-7B-OpenOrca	Math	abstract_algebra, college_mathematics, elementary_mathematics, high_school_mathematics, high_school_statistics
meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-8B-Instruct	Economics	econometrics, high_school_macroeconomics, high_school_microeconomics
AdaptLLM/medicine-chat	Health	anatomy, clinical_knowledge, college_medicine, human_aging, medical_genetics, nutrition, professional_medicine, virology
STEM-AI-mtl/phi-2-electrical-engineering	Engineering	electrical_engineering
meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-8B-Instruct	Philosophy	formal_logic, logical_fallacies, moral_disputes, moral_scenarios, philosophy, world_religions
microsoft/Phi-3-mini-128k-instruct	Other	global_facts, miscellaneous, professional_accounting
meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-8B-Instruct	History	high_school_european_history, high_school_us_history, high_school_world_history, prehistory
meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-8B-Instruct	Culture	human_sexuality, sociology
AdaptLLM/law-chat	Law	international_law, jurisprudence, professional_law
meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-8B-Instruct	Psychology	high_school_psychology, professional_psychology

MMLU Benchmark Results (5-shot learning)

Here are the comparative MMLU scores for various models tested under a 5-shot learning setup:

Model	MMLU Score
Octopus-V4	74.8%
GPT-3.5	70.0%
Phi-3-mini-128k-instruct	68.1%
OpenELM-3B	26.7%
Lamma3-8b-instruct	68.4%
Gemma-2b	42.3%
Gemma-7b	64.3%

Domain LLM Leaderboard

Explore our collection of domain-specific large language models (LLMs) or contribute by suggesting new models tailored to specific domains. For detailed information on available models and to engage with our community, please visit our Domain LLM Leaderboard.

References

We thank the Microsoft team for their amazing model!

@article{abdin2024phi,
  title={Phi-3 Technical Report: A Highly Capable Language Model Locally on Your Phone},
  author={Abdin, Marah and Jacobs, Sam Ade and Awan, Ammar Ahmad and Aneja, Jyoti and Awadallah, Ahmed and Awadalla, Hany and Bach, Nguyen and Bahree, Amit and Bakhtiari, Arash and Behl, Harkirat and others},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2404.14219},
  year={2024}
}

Citation

@misc{chen2024octopus,
      title={Octopus v4: Graph of language models}, 
      author={Wei Chen and Zhiyuan Li},
      year={2024},
      eprint={2404.19296},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.CL}
}

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